Citation

  • Authors: Katayama S. et al.
  • Year: 2021
  • Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun 581 20-24
  • Applications: in vitro / DNA / PEIpro
  • Cell type: HEK-293
    Description: Human embryonic kidney Fibroblast
    Known as: HEK293, 293

Abstract

Programmable DNA methylation is required for understanding of transcriptional regulation and elucidating gene functions. We previously reported that MMEJ-based promoter replacement enabled targeted DNA methylation in human cells. ssDNA-mediated knock-in has recently been reported to completely reduce random integrations. We speculated that by changing MMEJ-to ssDNA-based knock-in, targeted DNA methylation may be achieved through a hemimethylation-symmetric methylation pathway. We herein successfully developed a new system that enables the replacement of an unmethylated promoter with a methylated ssDNA promoter through ssDNA-based knock-in. A DNA methylation ratio of approximately 100% was achieved at the cancer-associated gene SP3 in HEK293 cells. The present results provide a promising framework for artificial epigenetic modifications.

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