Citation

  • Authors: Sen A. et al.
  • Year: 2022
  • Journal: Genome Biol 23 71
  • Applications: in vitro / shRNA plasmid / jetOPTIMUS
  • Cell types:
    1. Name: SK-N-BE(2)
      Description: Human neuroblastoma cells
      Known as: SK-N-BE2; SK-N-BE-2; SKNBE(2); SKNBE-2; SKNBE2; SK-N-BE; SKNBE
    2. Name: SK-N-SH
      Description: Human bone marrow neuroblastoma

Method

The SK-N-BE(2) and SK-N-SH cell lines were purchased from the ATCC and grown in a humidified chamber with 5% CO2 in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS, 2mM L-glutamine, sodium pyruvate, non-essential amino acids, and 1% antibiotic antimycotic. For stable transfection, the cell lines were seeded in 6-well plates and allowed to grow to 70% confluence. Cells were transfected with shRNAs with jetOPTIMUS® DNA transfection Reagent following the protocol provided by the manufacturer. The cells were selected in RPMI containing puromycin 24hrs after transfection (SK-N-BE(2), 1μg/ml puromycin and SK-N-SH, and 1.25μg/ml puromycin). The stably transfected cells were maintained in complete medium supplemented with puromycin until use.

Abstract

Background: Neuroblastoma is a pediatric malignancy with a high frequency of metastatic disease at initial diagnosis. Neuroblastoma tumors have few recurrent protein-coding mutations but contain extensive somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) suggesting that mutations that alter gene dosage are important drivers of tumorigenesis. Here, we analyze allele-specific expression in 96 high-risk neuroblastoma tumors to discover genes impacted by cis-acting mutations that alter dosage. Results: We identify 1043 genes with recurrent, neuroblastoma-specific allele-specific expression. While most of these genes lie within common SCNA regions, many of them exhibit allele-specific expression in copy neutral samples and these samples are enriched for mutations that are predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay. Thus, both SCNA and non-SCNA mutations frequently alter gene expression in neuroblastoma. We focus on genes with neuroblastoma-specific allele-specific expression in the absence of SCNAs and find 26 such genes that have reduced expression in stage 4 disease. At least two of these genes have evidence for tumor suppressor activity including the transcription factor TFAP2B and the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPRH. Conclusions: In summary, our allele-specific expression analysis discovers genes that are recurrently dysregulated by both large SCNAs and other cis-acting mutations in high-risk neuroblastoma.

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